Soaring coconut prices blamed on heat waves, monkey invasions, and costly Indonesian imports

At markets like Pasar Datuk Keramat, santan prices now range from RM8 to RM14 per kilogram. In some areas, such as Ampang and Kuantan, prices have skyrocketed to RM20 per kilogram. Traders say they are struggling to keep prices stable as local coconut supplies dwindle.

Malaysia’s coconut farmers are struggling with extreme heat, which has caused coconut flowers to dry and fall before turning into fruit. This phenomenon, known as melawas, has significantly reduced crop yields. Coconut trader Md Amin Abdullah, who sources from Perak, said that the situation has worsened since October 2024.

Adding to the problem, wild monkeys have been raiding plantations, damaging what little produce remains. Traders say these unexpected invasions have further driven up prices, leaving them with limited stock.

Despite the rising costs, many consumers still prefer Malaysian coconuts over Indonesian ones. Trader Mohd Nordin Katmin noted that Malaysian santan is thicker, creamier, and better suited for dishes like rendang.

However, the high cost of local coconuts has forced price increases. Nordin, who has sold santan for over 40 years, said he raised prices by RM1 per kilogram in February. “Customers complain, but they still buy it because packet coconut milk just isn’t the same,” he said.

The Cost of Indonesian Imports

Due to local shortages, traders are now heavily dependent on Indonesian coconuts. However, importing coconuts is costly. Supplier Kamarul Bahrin Mahayuddin shared that one tonne of Indonesian coconuts costs RM2,900.

Transport issues also contribute to losses. Many coconuts rot during shipping due to exposure to salt water and extreme heat. Traders say they can’t raise prices much higher, as customers are already frustrated.

Ramadan and Raya Demand Surge

As Ramadan approaches, demand for coconut products is expected to increase. Santan is essential for many festive dishes, including lemang, dodol, and rendang. Traders anticipate a sharp rise in sales, especially in the final days before Hari Raya.

Despite this, some traders, like Nordin and Amin, promise not to raise prices further during the festive season—unless shortages become critical. However, with supplies already limited, future increases seem unavoidable.

Other parts of Malaysia are seeing even steeper price hikes. In Johor Bahru, santan now costs RM17-18 per kilogram. Even packet coconut milk, typically a cheaper option, is now selling at similar prices.

Consumers are left with few choices—either pay the higher prices or reduce coconut usage in their cooking. Many traders fear that if the situation does not improve, another wave of price increases will hit before Hari Raya.

The rising cost of coconuts highlights major supply chain challenges in Malaysia. Climate change, monkey invasions, and expensive imports have all contributed to the price surge. While traders are trying to keep costs stable, the upcoming Ramadan season may push demand even higher. Without intervention, coconut prices may continue their upward trend.

Sources: Malay Mail (2025), Daily Express Malaysia (2025)

Keywords: Coconut Price, Santan Cost, Malaysian Market, Coconut Shortage, Food Inflation