On July 26, 2024, Indonesian President Joko Widodo ratified Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024, implementing Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health, which introduces significant changes including conditional abortion rights and stricter tobacco advertising controls.
The new regulation marks a pivotal shift in Indonesia’s approach to health governance, addressing sensitive issues such as abortion and consumer protection against unhealthy products.
The regulation allows abortions under specific conditions such as medical emergencies and pregnancies resulting from crimes like rape or sexual assault, but requires consent from the pregnant woman and, in most cases, her spouse.
It raises the legal age for purchasing tobacco products to 21 and bans sales within 200 meters of schools and playgrounds. Additionally, it restricts tobacco advertising on websites, commercial apps, and social media platforms.
The regulation emphasizes the integration of primary health services and community health workers, highlighting the government’s strategy to combat non-communicable diseases and manage public health funding effectively.
It grants the government the authority to set maximum limits on the content of sugar, salt, and fat in processed foods, aligning with international standards and potentially introducing excise taxes on certain foods.
Read More: Indonesia Implements Tax on Electronic Cigarettes from January 1, 2024
The regulation reflects a comprehensive approach to improving national health standards and enforcing laws that support public well-being and safety.
This new regulation demonstrates Indonesia’s commitment to aligning its health policies with global standards. It also highlights the country’s proactive stance in addressing health challenges through legislative measures, potentially influencing regional health policies.
President Joko Widodo’s approval of the new health regulation in Indonesia introduces major reforms including conditional abortion rights and strict controls on tobacco advertising, signaling a significant shift in the country’s public health strategy. This move not only aims to enhance health outcomes but also sets a precedent for comprehensive health governance in Southeast Asia.
