Environmental and legal concerns arise as government evades clarity on deforestation near conservation zone

A deforestation project near Hotel Vista in Batam has drawn sharp criticism from environmentalists and citizens alike, amid growing fears over ecological damage, flood risks, and opaque government responses.

A large-scale land clearing beside Hotel Vista in Baloi, Batam, has triggered public concern over environmental degradation and governance transparency. The cleared area was once green space with unclear development plans, and its proximity to a protected nature reserve raises red flags.

Despite government messaging on preserving ecosystems and reducing flood risks, this project contradicts those goals. Activists and residents are questioning whether environmental regulations are being sidelined for private development.

Government Evasive as Scrutiny Mounts

Batam Mayor and BP Batam Head Amsakar Achmad refused to provide direct clarification when questioned by reporters on May 14. Instead, he deflected the inquiry to Hotel Vista’s management, saying, “Better ask the hotel directly.” When pressed on whether his office was unaware of the activity, Amsakar denied ignorance but continued urging confirmation through other departments.

He acknowledged that if documentation and procedures were intact, the development would be permitted. However, he warned that misuse of land beyond designated zoning could be a violation: “What’s not allowed is using areas beyond their intended purpose.”

Akar Bhumi Indonesia Raises Red Flag

Environmental NGO Akar Bhumi Indonesia (ABI) joined the debate, citing the land’s proximity to the Muka Kuning Nature Tourism Park. ABI Chairman Hendrik Hermawan stated on March 24 that broad development projects in Batam must undergo stricter review, particularly regarding water absorption zones and licensing compliance.

Hendrik noted the area is adjacent to a conservation zone and cautioned about the disappearance of vegetation that facilitates water infiltration. He warned of flooding and soil erosion risks if such ecosystems are disrupted. “When wide vegetative cover is removed, there’s no more water retention,” he said.

Ecological Integrity at Risk

Batam’s hilly terrain and coral-based geology make it particularly vulnerable. Without sufficient vegetation, rainwater fails to absorb effectively, increasing runoff and the potential for flash floods and landslides. Hendrik emphasized that land clearance in such areas requires eco-conscious engineering, blending safety with sustainability.

He also confirmed that ABI had contacted the provincial Environmental Agency to verify the legal status of the project. As of now, no official confirmation has been received. The lack of response has further deepened public mistrust regarding environmental oversight in Batam.

Legislators Voice Concern, Offer No Answers

From the legislative side, Batam DPRD Commission III member Suryanto pointed to the complexity of obtaining cut and fill permits, which require Environmental Impact Assessments (AMDAL). “The AMDAL process is slow, but developers often proceed regardless,” he said.

When asked specifically about the Hotel Vista project’s legality, Suryanto chose not to answer and laughed it off, a reaction that has fueled speculation over possible political involvement and unregulated development practices.

Urgency for Transparency and Environmental Commitment

This case illustrates a growing conflict between development ambitions and ecological responsibility. Public dissatisfaction stems not only from the environmental impact but also from the government’s failure to offer transparency. Until relevant agencies release proper documentation or conduct investigations, concerns over illegal activity and environmental degradation will persist.

Without accountability, Batam risks undermining both its urban resilience and its reputation as a region striving for sustainable growth.

The hill clearing beside Hotel Vista is more than just an environmental issue—it represents a deeper crisis in governance and public trust. For Indonesians concerned about ecological sustainability and for Singaporeans observing regional environmental practices, the silence and ambiguity from authorities raise serious questions about Batam’s commitment to responsible development.

Sources: Batam Pos (2025), Batam News (2025)

Keywords: Batam Deforestation, Environmental Risk, Hotel Vista, Government Response, Conservation Concern