Authorities step up operations as new SIM card rules take effect Feb 27
Malaysia’s Deputy Communications Minister Teo Nie Ching has warned that the growing use of portable Fake Base Transceiver Station (Fake BTS) devices is making it harder for authorities to combat SMS scam syndicates.
Highly Portable Scam Technology
Teo said Fake BTS devices can be easily concealed in vehicles or bags, allowing syndicates to operate freely while evading detection by the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) and the Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM).
Because the devices are highly portable, enforcement agencies often rely on public tip-offs and complaints to pinpoint their exact locations.
“Because these devices can be taken anywhere, enforcement action relies heavily on public tip-offs and complaints to help us identify the syndicates’ exact locations,” she said during a Dewan Negara session.
How Fake BTS Devices Work
The technology bypasses legitimate mobile network security systems, enabling scammers to send fraudulent SMS messages and malicious links to users within the device’s coverage radius.
Victims may receive messages that appear legitimate, increasing the risk of financial fraud and data theft.
Teo was responding to a question from Senator Datuk Dr Mustafa Musa regarding measures taken to address Fake BTS syndicates and SIM card misuse in digital scams.
Joint Enforcement Operations
Since September 2024, MCMC and the police have launched several operations, including Op Pancing, Op Fake BTS and Op Delusi.
These operations have successfully dismantled syndicates operating in high-density areas such as Kuala Lumpur and Johor Bahru.
Offence Over The Law
Authorities stressed that using or possessing unauthorised communication equipment is an offence under the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998, which carries penalties of up to RM1 million in fines or imprisonment of up to 10 years.
New SIM Card Registration Rules
Teo also announced that a new standard operating procedure (SOP) for SIM card registration will take effect on Feb 27.
The updated rules aim to curb the misuse of SIM cards for fraudulent activities.
Telecommunications companies that fail to comply with the new requirements may face higher fines, as part of efforts to strengthen Malaysia’s digital security ecosystem.
As scam syndicates adopt increasingly mobile and sophisticated technology, Malaysian authorities are tightening enforcement and regulatory measures. With coordinated operations and stricter SIM card registration rules, the government aims to close loopholes and better protect consumers from digital fraud.
Sources: Malay Mail (2026) , Bernama (2026)
Keywords: Fake BTS Malaysia, SMS Scam Syndicates, MCMC Operations 2026, SIM Card Registration SOP, Communications Act Malaysia
