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Johor’s Ambitious Mission: Restoring the Purity of Its Rivers

Menteri Besar Datuk Onn Hafiz Ghazi and dozens of volunteers clean up Sungai Tebrau in Johor Baru on February 23, 2025. Photo: Facebook/Media Digital Johor (2025)
Menteri Besar Datuk Onn Hafiz Ghazi and dozens of volunteers clean up Sungai Tebrau in Johor Baru on February 23, 2025. Photo: Facebook/Media Digital Johor (2025)
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State government allocates RM9 million to rehabilitate nine polluted rivers, aiming for zero pollution.

In a decisive move to combat river pollution, the Johor state government has embarked on an ambitious mission to restore all its rivers to pristine conditions. With a significant allocation of RM9 million, efforts are underway to rehabilitate nine remaining polluted rivers, reflecting a robust commitment to environmental sustainability and public health. This initiative not only addresses ecological concerns but also underscores the state’s dedication to enhancing the quality of life for its residents.

Johor, a state in southern Malaysia, has been grappling with river pollution for years, primarily due to rapid industrialization and urbanization. The contamination of rivers poses significant threats to ecosystems, public health, and the state’s economic activities, particularly those reliant on clean water sources. Recognizing these challenges, the Johor state government, under the leadership of Menteri Besar Datuk Onn Hafiz Ghazi, has prioritized river rehabilitation as a cornerstone of its environmental policy.

On February 23, 2025, Menteri Besar Datuk Onn Hafiz Ghazi announced a dedicated allocation of RM9 million for the rehabilitation of nine polluted rivers in Johor. This funding is strategically distributed, with RM2 million earmarked for the immediate cleanup of Sungai Buluh and Sungai Tukang Batu in Pasir Gudang, and an additional RM7 million designated for the restoration of Sungai Skudai and Sungai Tebrau within the year. This financial commitment underscores the government’s proactive approach to environmental management and its recognition of the critical role that clean waterways play in societal well-being.

The state’s efforts have yielded measurable progress. Initially, 14 rivers were identified as polluted; through concerted rehabilitation activities, this number has been reduced to nine. The focus now shifts to the remaining rivers, with Sungai Buluh and Sungai Tukang Batu prioritized due to their high pollution levels. These rivers predominantly receive runoff from residential and industrial zones, resulting in minimal raw water flow and heightened contamination, classifying them in the severe pollution category. The government’s targeted interventions aim to address these specific challenges, implementing tailored solutions to restore these vital watercourses.

Photo: NST (2025)
Photo: NST (2025)

Menteri Besar Onn Hafiz Ghazi has emphasized that governmental efforts alone are insufficient to achieve lasting environmental change. Public awareness and active participation are crucial components of the rehabilitation strategy. Pollution from residential areas, including improper waste disposal and encroachments by squatter settlements, significantly contributes to river degradation. The government is calling upon Johoreans to adopt environmentally friendly practices, engage in community clean-up initiatives, and collaborate with local authorities to safeguard water resources. This collective responsibility approach aims to foster a culture of environmental stewardship across the state.

The issue of river pollution in Johor is not a recent development. In July 2024, Deputy Minister of Energy Transition and Water Transformation, Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir, reported that nine out of 25 rivers in Johor Bahru were classified as polluted, including Sungai Danga, Sungai Buluh, Sungai Tukang Batu, and others. This longstanding challenge has prompted a series of interventions, including the allocation of RM186.1 million by the Ministry of Energy Transition and Water Transformation in January 2025 for six projects aimed at enhancing water infrastructure and quality in Johor. These projects encompass dam upgrades, flood control enhancements, and eco-friendly drainage system improvements, all contributing to the broader goal of river rehabilitation.

The successful rehabilitation of Johor’s rivers carries profound implications for public health, environmental sustainability, and economic vitality. Clean rivers reduce the incidence of waterborne diseases, support biodiversity, and enhance the aesthetic and recreational value of natural landscapes. Moreover, improved water quality is essential for industries such as fisheries, tourism, and agriculture, which rely on clean water sources for their operations. By investing in river rehabilitation, Johor is not only protecting its natural heritage but also laying the foundation for sustainable economic development.

Batam, as an industrial hub with growing economic activities, faces similar challenges in managing electronic waste and environmental sustainability. The firm stance taken by Johor against e-waste imports sets an example that Batam could follow to prevent illegal waste processing and ensure responsible disposal practices. Strengthening policies, enhancing enforcement, and fostering public awareness are key steps toward protecting the city’s environment while maintaining its industrial growth.

Message highlighting the importance of reducing plastic pollution by ditching single-use plastics and opting for reusable alternatives to protect our oceans and shores. Credit: tanjungumaempowerment via IG

Beyond policy measures, local initiatives play a crucial role in driving long-term sustainability. Programs like Tanjung Uma Empowerment Program in Batam, which integrates environmental responsibility with education and economic development, can empower communities to take an active role in waste management. Meanwhile, organizations such as Livingseas Foundation in Bali demonstrate how localized marine conservation efforts can complement urban sustainability initiatives. Encouraging partnerships between policymakers, businesses, and community-driven programs will be essential in ensuring Batam’s development aligns with a cleaner and more sustainable future.

A video highlighting Livingseas Foundation’s efforts in restoring coral reefs and conserving marine biodiversity. Credit: livingseas.foundation via IG

Sources: Malay Mail (2025), NST (2025)

Keywords: Johor river pollution, river rehabilitation, environmental sustainability, water quality, Sungai Buluh, Sungai Tukang Batu, Sungai Skudai, Sungai Tebrau

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