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Why Many Businesses Operate in Indonesia but Establish Headquarters in Singapore

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In a striking economic trend, numerous businesses operational in Indonesia are setting up their headquarters in Singapore, driven by the city-state’s superior living conditions and strategic advantages.

The growing phenomenon of businesses operating in Indonesia while establishing headquarters in Singapore highlights significant economic and regulatory contrasts between the two neighboring nations. This trend is primarily motivated by Singapore’s favorable business environment and high livability index.

Singapore’s high rank in global livability indexes makes it an attractive base for corporations, influencing their decision to establish headquarters there rather than in Indonesia.

Photo: The Straits Times (2024)

While Indonesian regions benefit from business activities, the lack of headquarters contributes to a limited local economic impact, with critical strategic and financial decisions occurring outside the country.

Companies favor Singapore for its stable economic policies, robust infrastructure, and strategic location in Southeast Asia, which are seen as more conducive to global business operations than Indonesia’s current offerings.

The Indonesian office rental market faces challenges such as lower occupancy rates and an inability to raise rental prices, which are partly attributed to the excess supply predating the COVID-19 pandemic.

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There is a call within Indonesia for improvements in business conditions and regulatory frameworks to retain corporate headquarters and enhance economic contributions locally.

The preference for Singapore as a headquarters location over Indonesia poses ongoing challenges for Indonesian economic development. For Singaporeans and international observers, this trend underscores the broader implications of regional economic disparities and the strategic decisions companies make in response to varying business climates.

Increasingly, businesses active in Indonesia are choosing to establish their headquarters in Singapore, drawn by better living standards and a more business-friendly environment. This shift not only affects corporate operations but also highlights significant economic challenges and opportunities for policy improvement within Indonesia.

Sources: Indonesia Daily, CNBC Indonesia (2024)

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